On The Money Grain Commentary 2-16-12

Corn Outlook:

     The bullish enthusiasm for corn has cooled, as weather in South America is becoming less of a factor.  In addition, traders are concerned about reduced ethanol demand and more wheat finding its way into feed rations.  Looking ahead, attention is beginning to focus on planting intentions for 2012 and the potential increase in supply.  Expectations are that a record 94 million acres of corn will go in the ground this spring.  If realized, ending stocks for 2012-13 could reach 1.6-1.7 BB.  Export inspections were 29.0 MB and below the average needed to reach USDA’s projection of 1.7 BB.  In other developments, the trend following funds added 85 MB to their long futures position increasing it to 715 MB.  The longs of the index funds are unchanged at 1.750 BB.        

     July corn peaked last week at 659.75 backing off to 629.75 on Thursday.  The market has turned up and expected to meet resistance near 648-652.  Later, prices could work lower to 625-618.  From a seasonal perspective, corn futures usually trend downward until the end of February followed by a recovery into mid March.  The short-term cycles point to a bottom developing during the period of February 28th-March 1st.  Longer-term, prices have traded in a range since October and there is not much reason for this pattern to change.  However, a decline below 604 would be bearish indicating a downside breakout.  Right now, a rally past 679 is needed to turn the trend higher.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that July corn will be lower. 

Bean Outlook:

      Soybeans have assumed leadership in the grains as weather in southern Brazil is still a factor.  Heat has returned this week, which is raising concerns that additional yield losses could reduce USDA’s production estimate of 72 million tons.  Meanwhile, a Chinese delegation visiting Iowa has agreed to purchase 8.6 million tons of soybeans during 2012-13.  Export inspections were 38.5 MB with China taking 24.6 MB or 63 percent of total shipments.  Cumulative shipments are running 25 percent behind a year ago.  The trend following funds are turning more bullish as they added 125 MB to their long futures position increasing it to 220 MB.  Meanwhile, the longs of the index funds fell 10 MB to 840 MB.    

     July soybeans traded to 1285 on Wednesday, which was near a target mentioned in last week’s commentary at 1295.  Right now, the market bears watching as a decline below 1250 implies that the recovery from the low made in December at 1125.25 is running out of steam.  Otherwise, a rally beyond 1285 points to a move higher to 1310, while a more bullish pattern shows prices climbing to 1340.  In this event, be alert for a top occurring on February 24th or February 28th.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that July futures will be higher.   

 Wheat Outlook:

     Wheat continues to be a follower of corn and soybeans.  Egypt recently purchased 55,000 tons of U.S. wheat for April shipment giving the market a lift.  However, it will be difficult for prices to launch a serious bounce, as global stocks are abundant on top of a record crop in Australia.  Export inspections were 16.5 MB and below the average needed to reach USDA’s projection of 975 MB.  Cumulative shipments are running 15 percent behind a year ago.  The short futures position of the index funds increased slightly last week to 380 MB, while the longs of the index funds are unchanged at 1.050 BB.    

     July wheat has been on a downward slide since peaking on February 1st at 704.  However, the market is oversold and the short-term wave pattern shows that a bottom may be near.  If you will notice on the chart, prices have found support at a trend line connecting the lows at 613 and 628.5.  Seasonally, wheat futures tend to bounce into early March.  If 656 is exceeded, look for a recovery to 673-680 with a top on March 1st.  Longer-term, the trend is down with the potential for a sell-off to 555 or lower with a bottom occurring in late April.  Next week, the odds are 80 percent that July wheat will be lower.   

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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On The Money Grain Commentary 2-9-12

Corn Outlook:

     The upside momentum has waned in corn futures as the market has apparently reached a level of equilibrium that factors in production losses in South America.  Currently, Argentina’s production is forecast at 22.0 million tons, down 4.0 million from January.  Brazil’s crop is pegged at 61.0 million, unchanged from last month.  Meanwhile, domestic ending stocks for 2011-12 are projected at 801 MB, down 45 MB from January.  The report shows tighter stocks, but is in line with expectations.  At this time, attention will now focus on planted acreage in 2012, which many believe could be the highest since 1944 and top 94.0 million.  If it happens, we could be staring at ending stocks of 1.7 BB next year.  In other developments, the index funds have turned bullish as they increased their long futures position 160 MB to 630 MB.       

     July corn rebounded to 659.75 on Thursday following the report.  From here, prices backed off and closed lower creating a candlestick top.  Short-term, we are due for a setback to 631, 625 or 618.  If you will notice on the chart, prices have traded in a range since last October.  This trend is unlikely to change unless there is fresh news or input causing a breakout.  Meanwhile, the longer-term trend is down unless there is a rally past 679.  From a seasonal perspective, corn futures tend to work lower followed by a recovery into March.  However, we have not followed the norm this year.  Next week, the odds are 70 percent that July corn will be higher.

Bean Outlook:

      Weather has improved for the South American crop, but traders are betting that lower output caused by the drought in December will increase importer interest for U.S. soybeans.  In Argentina, February production was cut 2.5 million tons to 48.0 million, while Brazil’s crop fell 2.0 million to 72.0 million tons.  Meanwhile, domestic ending stocks were unchanged from last month at 275 MB.  The report shows tighter stocks but is in line with estimates. Looking ahead, traders are of the opinion that soybean acres will be down in 2012 causing additional tightening of stocks.  In other developments, the long position of the index funds fell 30 MB to 95 MB, while the longs of the index funds are unchanged at 850 MB. 

      July soybeans traded to 1265.75 following the report on Thursday, but backed off  and closed lower on creating a candlestick top.  If support at 1241.25 fails, look for a pullback to 1233-1226.  Later, there is a chance of climbing to 1295 with a top on February 22nd or February 27th.  Right now, this is dependent upon how the pattern from the low at 1204 unfolds.  Longer term, the trend is down with prices at risk of breaking the low made in December at 1125.5.  Although the seasonal pattern is lower until the end of February, we are not following the norm.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that July futures will be higher.

 Wheat Outlook:

     Freezing conditions in Eastern Europe and the Black Sea region along with short covering by the funds has been the supportive influence in wheat.  This was evident last week when the trend following funds unloaded 100 MB of their short position reducing it to 375 MB.  In the February Supply-Demand Report, domestic ending stocks of wheat fell 25 MB to 845 MB.  Meanwhile, production in Eastern Europe and the Black Sea region was largely unchanged allowing an increase of 3.0 million tons in world stocks.  In other developments moisture is improving in the Plains, although there are areas that remain dry.      

     July wheat peaked on February 1st at 704 and has been trending lower since.  Support is expected 657-647.  Seasonally, wheat futures tend to move downward until the end of April.  So far, wheat is the only grain that has been following the norm.  Right now, a decline below 628.5 is needed to turn the intermediate-term trend from sideways to lower.  If it happens, lookout out because we are probably headed below 613.  In the meantime, a rally slightly past cannot be ruled out.  Next week, the odds are even as to whether July wheat will be higher or lower.

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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On The Money Grain Commentary 2-2-12

Corn Outlook:

     A wetter pattern is forecast in Argentina this week, which will help late-planted corn.  However, weather is becoming less of a factor as harvest has begun in northern Brazil.  In the meantime, domestic basis levels are strong and providing underlying support.  Additional support is sponsored from the rally in wheat.  EU leaders met in Brussels this week and agree to tighter budget controls.  However, getting a unified plan to work among all members will be a different story.  Export inspections were 22.6 MB, the smallest level seen since early November.  Last week, the trend following funds sold 85 MB of corn reducing their long position to 470 MB.  The longs of the index funds grew 20 MB to 1.740 BB.  During the next few weeks, the focus in the grains will center on the acreage debate between corn and soybeans.  Right now, corn has the edge.    

     March corn traded to 650 on Wednesday where a candlestick top occurred.  Right now, the market is at an important juncture.  The momentum indicators have not quite reached an overbought status and the short-term wave pattern shows the potential for rising to 657.  However, a decline below 627 means that all bets are off and points to a sell-off to last month’s low at 592.5, and possibly a test of the lower end of the trading range that began in October.  If you will notice on the chart, the market has been in a broad sideward pattern since last fall.  For now, a rally past 664.25 is needed to turn the intermediate and longer-term trend higher.  Next week the odds are 60 percent that March futures will be higher. 

Bean Outlook:

       Rain in Argentina this week will help the soybean crop with showers forecast in southern Brazil by the weekend.  However, weather is becoming less of a factor as harvest is soon approaching.  Export inspections were better than expected at 41.5 MB, but cumulative shipments are running 27 percent below a year ago.  China took 26.8 MB or 64 percent of shipments.  Last week, the trend following funds bought 60 MB of soybeans increasing their long futures position to 125 MB.  Meanwhile, the longs of the index funds grew 15 MB to 850 MB.  For the moment, soybeans are riding on the coattails of corn and wheat.   

     Like corn, March soybeans are at an important juncture.  If you will notice on the chart, since peaking in January at 1244.75, a coiling pattern has been unfolding consisting of lower highs and higher lows.  This suggests that a breakout is forthcoming with the question being which direction.  Seasonally, soybean futures tend to work lower until the end of February, which favors a downside breakout.  However, in order for it to be confirmed, a decline below the low made earlier this week at 1184.25 is needed.  In this event, the bears gain the edge in which there could be a sell-off to 1150 or the low made in December at 1104.5.  Otherwise, a close beyond 1231 puts the ball in the bull’s court and projects a counter seasonal rally to 1290.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March futures will be higher.

 Wheat Outlook:

     The wheat market has sprung to life as large traders became too bearish.  This is evident from the short position of the trend following funds rising to a record 475 MB.  In addition, concerns of winterkill in the Ukraine are providing support and have triggered short covering.  Although the fundamentals for wheat are not bullish, do not underestimate the upside potential that could occur if the funds bail on their position.  In the meantime, world stocks are ample and Australia appears headed for a record crop.  Precipitation is forecast in the Plains this weekend, which should give conditions a boost.  Export inspections were 18.6 MB with cumulative shipments running 14 percent behind last year.      

     March wheat traded to 683.75 on Wednesday where either a short or an intermediate-term top developed.  Right now, it is too early to tell which it is.  Support is at the low made Thursday at 657 followed by 650.  However, a break below this level suggests that that we are headed to 635 and possibly closer to 620-615.  Keep in mind that February is historically not a good month for wheat futures as they trade lower 79 percent of the time.  Meanwhile, a rally beyond 683.75 opens the door for a counter seasonal move upward to 720.  Next week, the odds are 80 percent that March futures will be lower.

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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On The Money Grain Commentary 1-26-12

Corn Outlook:

     For several weeks, weather in Argentina has been the hot topic in the corn market.  The bulls are elated because of expected cuts in their production.  Recently, private sources in Argentina lowered production prospects from 30 to 22 million tons.  In the meantime, recent rainfall has stabilized the crop, but many believe the damage is irreversible.  Right now, the bulls are encouraged that the rise in Argentina’s basis and weakness in the dollar will boost U.S. exports.  Inspections last week were 35.1 MB and above the average needed to reach USDA’s projection of 1.650 BB.  However, the cumulative pace of shipments is running slightly below their target.  In other developments, the trend following funds dumped 200 MB of their long futures position last week reducing it to 555 MB.  Meanwhile, they added to their longs this week.      

     March corn has risen for six consecutive sessions since bottoming at 592.5 last week for a gain of 9.0 percent.  Prices traded to 645.75 on Thursday and backed off creating a candlestick top.  Last week’s comments mentioned that a top could occur on January 25th.  Additional weakness is needed on Friday to confirm a high.  If we are stronger instead, look for the market to climb to 653 and peak during the period of January 30th-February 1st.  If you will notice on the chart, the market has traded in a sideward pattern since October.  Unless there is a close beyond 664.25 and, especially 676.25, the longer-term trend is down with the potential for a decline to the lower end of the range again.  During February, corn futures are lower 52 percent of the time.  Next week the odds are 60 percent that March corn will be lower.

Bean Outlook:

      Soybean futures have been rising as traders are bullish that production prospects in South America are being threatened.  However, they do not think that the damage is as extensive as corn.  Private sources in Argentina estimate production to be down from 52 million to 46.2 million tons.  Although recent rainfall has stabilized the crop, it has not deterred the bulls enthusiasm.  In addition, prices are supported from the Fed’s decision to keep interest rates near zero through 2014.  In other developments, export inspections were 35.6 MB with cumulative shipments running 38 percent behind last year.  China took 25.7 MB or 72 percent of the shipments.  Last week, the trend following funds dumped 55 MB of their long futures position reducing it to 65 MB.  However, they were strong buyers this week.         

     March soybeans have been on the upswing since bottoming a couple of weeks ago at 1150.  Right now, there are two patterns under observation.  If you will notice on the chart, the first pattern shows a wedge type formation developing from the October low at 1173.25, the high at 1290, the December low at 1104.5, and the high made earlier this month at 1244.75.  Under this observation, resistance is expected at 1238.  A decline below 1208 suggests that the recovery is over and projects a sell-off to 1150 or below 1104.5.  Meanwhile, the second pattern is more bullish in that if 1244.75 is exceeded, we are headed to 1290.  The pattern that is unfolding should be cleared up by early next week.  During February, soybean futures are higher 58 percent of the time.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that the March contract will be lower.    

 Wheat Outlook:

      There is not a lot that can be said for wheat other than the fundamentals are weak with prices following the direction of corn and soybeans.  World stocks are abundant and crop conditions have improved in the Plains.  However, the market is finding support from rumors that Russia intends to tax grain exports.  Export inspections last week were 17.1 MB with the cumulative shipments running below the pace needed to reach USDA’s projection of 950 MB.  Meanwhile, be forewarned that the trend following funds have loaded the boat and are short 465 MB of wheat, which is a record.  This is supportive and could create fireworks if they are forced to cover.  

     March wheat has traded higher for six consecutive sessions since bottoming at 590 for a gain of 11.5 percent.  If you will notice on the chart, the long-term downtrend line has been broken, but a rally past 670.75 is needed to break the series of lower highs and lower lows that have been unfolding from the contract high at 994.75.  In this event, a counter seasonal rally to 685 or 720 is likely.  For now, a decline below 644 is needed to terminate the short-term uptrend.  Be advised that February is generally a down month for wheat futures with the market lower 79 percent of the time.  Next week, the odds are even as to whether March wheat is higher or lower.

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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On The Money Grain Commentary 1-19-12

Corn Outlook:

      Corn futures have been on a downhill roll since the crop report last week.  Large traders were overly exuberant going into the report as the trend following funds bought 180 MB increasing their long position to 755 MB.  Right now, those positions are under water with the funds jumping ship.  Traders are still monitoring weather in South America, but conditions have improved from the moisture received last week.  In the meantime, additional rainfall is expected this weekend or early next week, which may dampen bullish enthusiasm.  There is little fresh news in Europe other than the debt rating of nine countries being downgraded.  In other developments, export inspections were on the low end of estimates at 30.0 MB and below the average needed to reach USDA’s projection of 1.650 BB.    

     March corn has fallen 10.1 percent since last week’s crop report.  Prices traded at 592.5 on Wednesday, which is likely a short-term low ending the decline from the high made earlier this month at 664.25.  This assumption is supported by a candlestick-bottoming pattern developing during Thursday’s session.  If a bottom has occurred, we are due for a recovery to 615, 620 or possibly 628 with a top occurring as soon as January 25th or on February 1st.  Longer-term, however, the trend is down with the potential for a sell-off to 530-520.  Meanwhile, a more bearish pattern points to a decline to 475.  From a seasonal perspective, corn futures generally trade downward until the end of February.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March corn will be lower. 

Bean Outlook:

       Soybean futures are consolidating after sliding from last week’s bearish crop report.  Like corn, traders were bullish going into the report as they bought 50 MB increasing their longs to 120 MB.  While weather has improved in South America, it could still be an issue if timely rains are not received.  However, rain is forecast in Brazil this weekend.  In other developments, export inspections were 40.9 MB, the highest level seen since the last week of November.  China took 28.8 MB or 70 percent of the shipments.  In the weeks ahead, traders focus will turn to the acreage debate between corn and soybeans for spring planting.   

     March soybeans are recovering from last week’s low at 1150 and should meet resistance at 1208.  The recovery could end as soon as Friday, although it may continue until January 24th.  The rebound resembles a correction, which suggests that once it ends, we are likely headed below the December low at 1104.5 to 1060.  A more bearish pattern points to a decline to 1015.  Seasonally, soybean futures tend to work lower until the end of February or the first week of March.  Right now, a rally past 1244.75 is needed to turn the trend higher.

 Wheat Outlook:

     There is not much news in wheat as the market is following the direction of corn and soybeans.  Global stocks are abundant, and the U.S. faces stiff competition from the Black Sea region because of the increase in their stocks.  Crop conditions in the Plains are improving but snow cover is needed for protection against frigid temperatures.  Export inspections were less than expected at 13.4 MB and below the average needed to reach USDA’s projection of 950 MB.    

     March wheat fell to 590 on Wednesday in its probe for a low from the high made earlier this month at 670.75.  If a bottom has developed, the market is due for a recovery to at least 613 and possibly closer to 620 or 630.  Look for a top as soon as January 25th or on February 1st.  Longer-term, the trend is down with the potential for a sell-off to 550, 530 or 520.  If you will notice on the chart, the market continues to set a series of lower highs and lower lows.  This pattern will not be violated unless 670.75 is exceeded.  From a seasonal perspective, wheat futures tend to trade lower until the end of February or the end of April.  Next week, the odds are 78 percent that March wheat will be lower.

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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On The Money Grain Commentary 1-12-12

Corn Outlook:

      Corn futures rose sharply from mid December through early January amid concerns of dryness in South America and expectations that the January Crop Production and Supply-Demand report would be friendly.  Emotions soared that heat damage to early-planted corn in Argentina is irreversible.  Large traders turned bullish during this period, as the long position of the trend following funds grew 355 MB to 575 MB.  Meanwhile, USDA dehorned the bulls and shook the bear’s cage this week with an unfriendly report.  They project 2011-12 ending stocks of corn at 846 MB, slightly below last month.  Traders expected stocks to be lowered to 750 MB.  In the meantime, Argentina’s production was reduced 3.0 million tons, which was in line with guesses.  Simply put, the bulls became overzealous with their expectations and are left with their jaws hanging!

     March corn fell the 40-cent limit to 611.5 on Thursday because of the bearish supply-demand report handed by the USDA.  Additional support is at 598 with resistance expected on a bounce to 630.  Right now, it appears that the irregular correction mentioned in previous comments from the October low at 586, the high made in November at 676.25 and last month’s low at 576.25 is over.  If this is the case, the risk increases for a sell-off below 576.25 to 530 or lower.  From a seasonal perspective, corn futures generally trade downward from mid January until the end of February.  Cycle analysis points to a bottom developing on February 1st or February 6th.  However, it may be an intermediate-tem low.  Next week, the odds are even as to whether March corn will be higher or lower.

Bean Outlook:

      Dry conditions in South America and expectations that the USDA would lower production prospects gave strength to soybean futures during the past month.  During this time, the trend following funds reversed from a short position of 115 MB to one of being long 70 MB.  However, the USDA delivered the bulls a jolt by increasing ending stocks for 2011-12 to 275 MB.  Traders were expecting stocks to be lowered to 240 MB.  Meanwhile, production in Argentina and Brazil fell 1.5 and 1.0 respectively because of dry weather.  This report is definitely not what the bulls wanted to see! 

      March soybeans fell sharply to 1150 on Thursday because of the bearish USDA report.  Last week, the market peaked at 1244.75, which ended the recovery from last month’s low at 1104.5.  Resistance is expected on a rebound to 1195-1205.  Longer-term, unless 1244.75 is exceeded, the market is a risk for a sell-off below 1104.5 to 1060 or lower.  This will be confirmed by a decline below 1150.  Seasonally, soybean futures tend to work lower from mid January until the end of February or the first week of March.  Cycle analysis points to a bottom developing on February 1st or February 9th.  However, it may be an intermediate-term low.  Next week, the odds are even as to whether March soybeans will be higher or lower.

 Wheat Outlook:

     Wheat rode on the coattail of corn and soybeans higher from mid December into early January.  During that time, the trend following funds trimmed their short position from a record 420 MB to 345 MB.  However, the market was delivered a blow by the USDA this week when 2011-12 ending stocks were forecast at 870 MB compared to traders’ expectations of 842 MB.  Meanwhile, winter wheat seeding for 2012 is projected at 41.9 million acres, up 3.0 percent from a year ago and compares to the trade guess of 40.8 million. 

    March wheat fell to 592 on Thursday breaking support at 624.5.  Resistance is expected on a rebound to 620.  Prices peaked last week at 670.75, which ended the recovery from last month’s low at 577.25.  Unless it is exceeded breaking the series of lower highs and lower lows from the contract high at 994.75, the longer-term trend is down.  Meanwhile, a decline below 577.25 projects prices falling to 550, 530 or 520.  Seasonally, wheat futures generally trend lower until the end of February or the end of April.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March wheat will be lower.

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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On The Money Grain Commentary 1-5-12

Corn Outlook:

     Traders celebrated when they returned from the New Year holiday as the stock market surged and the grains rallied.  Optimism regarding Europe led to the strength in equities.  While pumping money into their financial system to resolve the debt crisis is a band-aid measure, it does not fix the problem.  However, cutting spending does! In the meantime, the grains have risen the past several weeks because of dry conditions in South America.  Corn futures have closed lower only twice since mid December.  Meanwhile, interest from the funds has returned as the trend following funds bought 130 MB last week increasing their long position to 350 MB.  The longs of the index funds stand at 1.815 BB.  Export inspections were 24.6 MB with shipments running 6 percent behind last year.  The next mover and shaker for the grains will be the final crop production and supply-demand report on January 12th.  If it disappoints, the rally in grains is over.    

     March corn traded to 664.25 on Tuesday where a top developed with prices backing off to 639.5 on Thursday.  There is a chance of climbing to 672, but if we do not rebound on Friday or 635 is exceeded, it is unlikely.  As mentioned in previous comments, an irregular type correction appears to be developing from the October low at 586, the high made in November at 676.25 and last month’s low at 576.25.  These tend to be complex patterns and can be drawn out.  If it is complete, a decline to 620-610 is likely with a more bearish pattern pointing to a sell-off to 530.  Be advised that the momentum and trend indicators are approaching levels that have produced a sell-off of 65 cents to $1.00 or more in the past.  From a seasonal perspective, corn futures tend to peak in early to mid January followed by a decline until the end of February.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March corn will be lower.

Bean Outlook:

      Dry conditions in Argentina and Brazil have underpinned soybean futures since mid December.  Weather in South America will be the focus among traders until the crop report on January 12th or a general rain occurs.  While rain has fallen in Brazil, dryness is more of an issue in Argentina.  However, rain is forecast this weekend.  Export inspections were 24.6 MB with cumulative shipments running 30 percent behind a year ago.  China took 28.1 MB or 82 percent of the shipments.  Last week, the trend following funds trimmed their short soybean futures position 25 MB to 35 MB.  Meanwhile, the index funds are long 805 MB.

      March soybeans rallied to 1244.75 on Tuesday where a candlestick top developed that was followed by a pullback to 1206.75 on Thursday.  Right now, the market is treading water.  There is a chance that the recovery from last month’s low at 1104.5 is complete.  This will be confirmed by weakness on Friday or a decline below 1195.  Meanwhile, if prices recover instead, we could work upward to 1260-1270.  In the meantime, be advised that the trend and momentum indicators are on the verge of generating sell signals.  Longer-term, the trend is down with the potential for a sell-off below 1104.5 to 1060 or lower.  From a seasonal perspective, soybean futures tend to peak by mid January followed by a decline through the end of February.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March soybeans will be lower.

 Wheat Outlook:

     Wheat futures have been riding on the coattail of corn and soybeans for the past several weeks.  If corn becomes too expensive for feeding, more wheat will be used in livestock rations.  Right now, the supportive factor for wheat is that the trend following funds are liquidating their short futures position.  Last week, they covered 55 MB reducing their shorts to 365 MB.  Meanwhile, the longs of the index funds rose slightly to 935 MB.  Export inspections were 13.5 MB with shipments running 9 percent behind last year.    

     March wheat traded to 670.75 on Tuesday where a candlestick top developed that may have ended the recovery from last month’s low at 577.25.  If you will notice on the chart, the market turned lower from the long-term downtrend line.  In addition, the trend indicator rolled over and suggests that a top has occurred in which there could be a setback to 613.  Meanwhile, a more bearish pattern shows the potential for a sell-off to 550 and possibly 530.  From a seasonal perspective, wheat futures generally turn down by mid January followed by a decline until the end of February or late April.  Short-term resistance is on a bounce near 645.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March wheat will be higher.

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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On The Money Grain Commentary 12-29-11

Corn Outlook:

     Very little news is coming out of Europe, which has prompted speculators to shift their focus to weather in South America rather than the debt crisis.  Conditions are dryer than normal, especially in Argentina, which has created a surge in grain futures.  During the holidays, volume tends to be thin as commercial activity dries up and can lead to exaggerated price swings.  This season is no exception as corn prices have risen 12.1 percent in a two-week period.  While a reduction in South America’s corn crop is possible, world stocks are sufficient to meet demand.  Export inspections were 39.0 MB with cumulative shipments running 6 percent behind a year ago.  The trend following funds continue to reduce their longs as their position has fallen 30 MB to 220 MB.  Meanwhile, the index funds added 30 MB to their long futures increasing them to 1.820 BB.      

     December corn closed higher for eight consecutive sessions before peaking on Wednesday at 646.25.  Additional resistance is at 650-655.  Open interest declined on the rally meaning that it is short covering, not new buying.  Bulls beware!  The short-term cycle points to a top occurring by January 3rd.  Meanwhile, a close below 630 suggests that the recovery is over.  As it stands now, an irregular correction appears to be developing from the October low at 586, the high made in November at 676.25, and the low made earlier this month at 576.25.  Once it is complete, the downtrend should resume.  The long-term wave pattern points to a decline to 530, while a more bearish outlook shows the potential for a sell-off to 475 or 440.  Currently, the cycles indicate a more important bottom developing on January 25th or during the period of February 7th-10th.  In January, corn futures are lower 52 percent of the time.  Next week, the odds are 70 percent that March corn will be down. 

Bean Outlook:

       Soybean futures have rallied 10 percent during the past couple of weeks fueled by dryness in South America.  Although rain has fallen, it has not met the bulls’ satisfaction.  Volume is light because of the holidays, which is allowing speculators to have their way, as cash sales are lacking to offset buying interest.  Meanwhile, export inspections were 38.2 MB and trail last year by 32 percent.  China took 30.8 MB or 80 percent of shipments.  Right now, traders are betting that if a shortfall in South America occurs, it could increase demand for U.S. soybeans.  Meanwhile, the trend following funds have reduced their short position 20 MB to 60 MB, while the index funds increased their longs 15 MB to 800 MB.   

     March soybeans are following a pattern similar to corn in that prices rose nine consecutive sessions where a candlestick top developed on Wednesday at 1218.75.  Open interest declined on the rally, which means that it is not new buying, but rather, short covering.  The recovery may be over, but unless there is a close below 1193, a rally to 1232 or 1243 cannot be ruled out.  The short-term cycles point to a top occurring by January 3rd.  Once the recovery is complete, the downtrend should resume with the long-term pattern showing the potential for a sell-off to 1060 or possibly 980.  Right now, the cycles are not clear on a bottom, but one could occur on January 31st or February 9th which coincides with a seasonal low.  In January, soybean futures are lower 73 percent of the time.  Next week, the odds are even as to whether March futures will be higher or lower.

 Wheat Outlook:

     Wheat futures are riding higher on the coattail of corn and soybeans although world stocks are climbing.  Meanwhile, conditions in the southern Plains are improving from recent rain and snowfall.  Export inspections were 13.4 MB and are running 10 percent below a year ago.  At this time, the major supportive influence for wheat, which could cause additional price strength, is that the trend following funds are short 420 MB.  This is just below the record of 435 MB set a few weeks ago.  Meanwhile, the index funds are long 925 MB.   

     March wheat rose for eight straight sessions where a top occurred on Wednesday at 656.  If it is exceeded, there is a chance of working higher to 661-667 before the rally from the low made earlier this month at 577.25 ends.  Be alert for a top that could occur by January 4th.  Unless prices close beyond 689, we are subject to a decline to 530.  Meanwhile, a close past 689 breaks the series of lower highs and lower lows that have been unfolding from the contract high at 994.75 and turns the trend higher.  In January, wheat futures are higher 52 percent of the time.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March wheat will be lower.

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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On The Money Grain Commentary 12-22-11

Corn Outlook:

     Grain futures can be listless during the holidays but, at times, erratic because of lack of liquidity and year-end position squaring as we are seeing now.  Sometimes, it does not require much news to push prices to an extreme.  For example, recent dryness in South America sparked an 8.4 percent rise in corn futures during the past five days.  Rain has fallen, but there are fears that once it passes, stressful conditions will continue.  In other developments, export inspections were better than expected at 44.0 MB, but cumulative shipments are running 6 percent below a year ago.  In the meantime, the funds continue to liquidate their long position.  Last week, the trend following funds sold 10 MB reducing their longs to 250 MB, while the index funds liquidated 15 MB trimming their position to 1.790 BB.                

     March corn has rallied from the low made on December 15th at 576.25 surpassing resistance at 603.25.  This verified that the sell-off from last month’s high at 676.25 is over and that an intermediate-term bottom has developed.  Prices rose to 625 on Thursday and due for a short-term top.  Support is expected on a pullback to 606, 601, or 595.  Once the setback is over, the market will be in a position for a move upward until January 13th with the chance of reaching 638.  From a seasonal perspective, corn futures tend to work higher until mid January.  Longer-term, the trend is down with the potential for a sell-off to 530.  A more bearish pattern points to a decline to 475 or 440.  Cycle analysis shows that a longer-term low could occur on February 7th, although it may be in March.  Next week, the odds are 70 percent that March futures will be higher.

Bean Outlook:

      Dry conditions in South America have mustered a rebound in soybeans.  While it is early in the growing season to become alarmed about yield losses, the market has little else to trade.  The debt crisis in Europe is not going away anytime soon with banks snatching up loans as quickly as possible from the ECB.  This may ease concerns of a credit crunch short-term, but the root cause of their debt still exists.  Export inspections were less than expected at 31.2 MB with cumulative shipments running 35 percent behind last year.  China took 19.5 MB or 62 percent of shipments.  In other developments, the trend following funds covered 35 MB of their short futures position reducing it to 80 MB.  Meanwhile, the index funds are abandoning their longs as they sold 20 MB trimming their longs to 785 MB.      

     The bottom that was made in March soybeans on December 14th at 1104.5, which was expected to be a short-term low, is an intermediate-term low instead.  This was verified when prices traded past resistance at 1158.75 breaking the series of lower highs and lower lows from 1290.  In addition, if you will notice on the chart, a downtrend line was violated as well.  Prices have since risen to 1177.25 and become overbought short-term.  Support is expected on a setback to the gap left at 1139.75.  For the intermediate-term, the trend is higher with the potential for a recovery to 1197 with 1220 being the extreme.  From a seasonal perspective, soybean futures tend to work upward until early or mid January.  Cycle analysis shows that a top could develop on January 6th or January 13th.  Longer-term, the trend is down with the potential for a sell-off to 1060, while a more bearish pattern points to a decline to 980.  A longer-term low may not occur until February 9th or later.  Next week, the odds are even as to whether March futures will be higher or lower. 

 Wheat Outlook:

     Wheat is at the mercy of corn and soybeans.  World supplies are abundant and the winter storm in the southern Plains should recharge soil moisture.  Last week, export inspections were at the low end of estimates at 16.3 MB, but the pace has improved during the past three weeks.  However, it may not last if the dollar continues its upward path.  Right now, the bulls’ primary advantage is that the trend following funds are short 420 MB, which is 15 MB shy of the record set in late November.  Meanwhile, the index funds continue to reduce their long position that currently stands at 935 MB.

     The cycle low that was due in March wheat on December 20th occurred on the 16th at 577.25 instead.  This appears to be an intermediate-term low in which there could be a recovery to 637 that should be complete by January 4th, although it may not end until January 16th.  This coincides with the period for a seasonal top.  Longer-term, the trend is down with the potential for a sell-off to 530 or 520.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March futures will be higher. 

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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On The Money Grain Commentary 12-15-11

Corn Outlook:

      The ship for the grains is listing, and the funds are bailing.  Although domestic stocks of corn are tight and dryness is creeping into South America, they are overshadowed by other issues.  World stocks are on the upswing, China’s production is rebounding, and U.S. exports face stiff competition from the southern hemisphere.  In addition, the debt crisis in Europe poses deflationary implications, and the funds are reducing their exposure to commodities.  Last week, the long position of the trend following funds fell 85 MB to 260 MB, while the longs of the index funds were down 20 MB to 1.805 BB.  If deleveraging continues, corn futures could be headed much lower.  In other developments, export inspections were 35.6 MB with cumulative shipments running ten percent behind a year ago.      

     March corn fell to 576.25 on Thursday breaking last week’s low at 580.  Failing to trade past resistance at 603.25 and falling below support instead suggests that the sell-off from the November high at 676.25 could be extending.  If this is the case, a decline to 565 or 545 may be the next low.  A bottom is due late this month or early January, but it may be an intermediate-term low.  This coincides with the timing for a seasonal bottom.  Longer-term, the wave pattern shows the potential for a decline to 475 or 440, while a head and shoulders pattern points to a sell-off to 377.  Cycle analysis indicates a longer-term bottom developing early February or later.  Right now, a rally and close beyond 603.25 is needed to turn the trend higher.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March futures will be higher. 

Bean Outlook:

       Worries regarding the European debt crisis were trumped this week by recent dryness in South America.  Although no major weather threats are on the horizon, close tabs are being kept on the situation.  Keep in mind that global stocks-to-usage are in the upper third of the twenty-year range suggesting that soybean supplies are abundant.  Export inspections were less than expected at 29.7 MB, the lowest level seen since early October.  The pace peaked in early November and has fallen 25 percent.  Meanwhile, cumulative shipments are running 33 percent below last year.  China took 19.9 MB or 66 percent of shipments.  In other developments, the trend following funds are short 115 MB of soybeans, while the index funds are long 805 MB.   

     March soybeans traded to 1137.5 on Tuesday followed by a decline to 1104.5 Wednesday.  This is likely a short-term bottom with resistance is expected on a bounce to 1130.  Since peaking in October at 1290, a series of lower highs and lower lows have been developing.  Unless 1158.75 is exceeded, the trend is down with a decline to 1085 or 1060 likely.  Longer-term, the wave pattern points to a sell-off to 980.  Cycle analysis shows a bottom occurring late December or early January.  However, it will probably be an intermediate-term low.  A longer-term low may not develop until mid January or early February.  Next week, the odds are 60 percent that March futures will be lower.

 Wheat Outlook:

     U.S. and global wheat stocks are rising, while exports are declining, which does not bode well for a higher price outlook.  Fundamentally, wheat is the weakest of the grains.  In addition, the market faces stiff competition from strength in the dollar and increased exports from the Black Sea region.  Export inspections last week were 16.6 MB with cumulative shipments running seven percent below last year.  In other developments, the trend following funds reduced their short futures position 20 MB to 395 MB, while the longs of the index funds grew 15 MB to 940 MB.  Be advised that the longs of the index funds are down 18 percent from the peak of 1.145 BB in May 2010.        

     March wheat peaked at 609 on Tuesday and fell to 579.75 Thursday, which is likely a short-term bottom.  Unless 609 is exceeded, we are on track for heading to 555 as the next low.  Since peaking in May at 994.75, a series of lower highs and lower lows have been unfolding.  Unless there is a close beyond 637, the longer-term trend is down with the potential for a sell-off to 530, 520 or 500.  Cycle analysis points to a bottom occurring late December.  However, it may be an intermediate-term low.  A longer-term low may not develop until mid January or later.  Next week, the odds are 80 percent that March futures will be higher.

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Comments and suggestions are provided for information purposes only. Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed to its accuracy or completeness. Readers using the information contained herein are responsible for their own actions. No presentations can be made that recommendations will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. This information is neither an offer to sell nor solicitation to buy of the commodity futures mentioned herein. The writer may be trading in the commodities mentioned.

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